?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? -??? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???, ??? ???-????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ? tag ? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???.
?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? -??? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????-???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???, ???????? ??? ???, ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ? promotion ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.

?????

E3057- ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??. ????? ? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??.

?

?????? ??????
Exercise ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????.

?????? ???? ???
Ar ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ks ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??.

??? ????? -??????
● optim ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??.

?

?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??. ???? ??????? ????, ???? .???? ????? ??? ????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???; ???????? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????.
??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???, ??? ???-????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ? tag ? ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???.
???????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???, ???????? ??? ???, ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ? promotion ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.